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The general purpose of military paperwork in the Roman army was to control and to manage the personnel, giving detailed information about compositions of the unit, status and availability of the soldiers for duty tasks, their salaries and expenses. The needs of the service called for documents highly readable that, in their form and content, show a good degree of uniformity over time and space. Although some scholars have discussed the various typologies of documents and have reconstructed the branches of military bureaucracy, until now the topic is still a field open for study. The volume by Ornella Salati aims to address the question of documents’ composition in the Roman army during the first three centuries AD, analysing Latin papyri from Egypt. Particular attention is paid firstly to their layout, visual details (format of columns, blank spaces) and handwriting (capital and/or cursive); secondly their pattern, content and language (specific sentences, formulae) are discussed. Comparative evidence from other military contexts (Vindolanda in northern England, Dura Europos in southern-eastern Syria, Gholaia in north Africa) are also taken into account. Possible connections with time and space, and even with the material support are explored in order to show similarities and differences. Such comprehensive approach consents to obtain a deeper knowledge of the organization of the Roman army and of the system of writing, authentication and archiving its documents.
E-books --- Manuscripts, Latin (Papyri) --- Armed Forces. --- Manuscripts (Papyri) --- Rome --- Rome (Empire) --- Army --- History, Military --- Organization. --- Histoire militaire
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Claudius Tiberianus represents a typical situation for the possibilities of Greco-Egyptians how to advance socially through the service in the Roman army and then how to obtain therefore the citizenship after having finished with the honesta missio. In the first place we see him as a speculator at the time of the rule of Trajan, later as a veteran: he had socially advanced and operated together with his companion veterans and also with the still serving soldiers in the navy and in the land army. His friends were for him economic and social partners, they had common affairs and common opinions. These documents open a view of the living in the country (Fayum and elsewhere) and in the city of Alexandria, which allow us to reconstruct a lot of private and public relations. Here even the nearly silent world of women informs us about economic and legal items. A very interesting tale concerns the murdering of a slave reported by the mother of the culprit. Another quite actual aspect of those days is represented by relations such as between patroni and their clientes. From a more technical point in the field of papyrological work it should be remembered that the results have been obtained through a continous interrogation of the archaeological background.
Soldiers --- Romans --- Soldats --- Romains --- History --- Sources --- Sources. --- Histoire --- Rome --- Army --- Military life --- Armée --- Vie militaire --- Armée --- Manuscripts, Greek (Papyri) --- Manuscripts, Latin (Papyri) --- Manuscripts, Latin --- Papyrologie. --- Papyrology, Roman History, Greek and Roman Egypt, Social and Economic History of the Ancient World. --- Rom /Geschichte. --- HISTORY / Ancient / General. --- Armed Forces personnel --- Members of the Armed Forces --- Military personnel --- Military service members --- Service members --- Servicemen, Military --- Armed Forces --- Ethnology --- Italic peoples --- Latini (Italic people) --- Latin manuscripts --- Latin language --- Latin philology --- Latin papyri --- Papyri, Latin --- Manuscripts, Classical (Papyri) --- Manuscripts (Papyri) --- Greek papyri --- Papyri, Greek --- Rome. Armée --- Militaires --- Égypte --- 2e siècle
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Civil-military relations --- Sociology, Military --- Relations pouvoir civil-pouvoir militaire --- Sociologie militaire --- Congresses --- Congrès --- Congresses. --- -Sociology, Military --- -Military sociology --- Armed Forces --- Armies --- Peace --- War --- War and society --- Military and civilian power --- Military-civil relations --- Executive power --- Military government --- -Congresses --- Congrès --- Military sociology --- Italy. Army --- History --- 19th century --- 20th century --- Cities and towns --- Italy --- Sociology, Military - Italy - Congresses. --- Civil-military relations - Italy - Congresses.
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Veterans --- Soldiers --- Anciens combattants --- Soldats --- Rome --- Army --- Armée --- Inscriptions, Latin --- -Veterans --- Combat veterans --- Ex-military personnel --- Ex-service men --- Military veterans --- Returning veterans --- Vets (Veterans) --- War veterans --- Armed Forces --- Retired military personnel --- Latin inscriptions --- Latin language --- Latin philology --- Army. --- History --- -Inscriptions, Latin --- Armée
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Military art and science --- Fighting --- Military power --- Military science --- Warfare --- Warfare, Primitive --- Naval art and science --- War --- Rome --- Rim --- Roman Empire --- Roman Republic (510-30 B.C.) --- Romi (Empire) --- Byzantine Empire --- Rome (Italy) --- Army --- Armed Forces. --- Military art and science. --- Rome (Empire).
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Generals --- Statesmen --- Public officers --- Armed Forces --- Officers --- Demetrius --- Antonius, Marcus, --- Anthony, Mark, --- Antoine, Marc, --- Antonio, Marco, --- Antony, Mark, --- Marc'Antonio, --- Marco Antonio, --- Mark Anthony, --- Mark Antony, --- Demetrio, --- Demetrios, --- Demetrius, --- Démétrios, --- Macedonia --- Macedon --- Makedhonia --- Makedonia --- Makedoniya --- Makedonja --- Kings and rulers
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Sailors --- Marins --- History --- Congresses. --- Histoire --- Congrès --- Tyrrhenian Coast (Italy) --- Ischia Island (Italy) --- Tyrrhénienne, Côte de la mer (Italie) --- Ischia (Italie : Île) --- Antiquities --- Congresses --- Antiquités --- Mariners --- Naval personnel --- Seamen --- Armed Forces --- Boaters (Persons) --- Tyrrhenian Sea Region --- Aenaria Island (Italy) --- Inarime Island (Italy) --- Isola d'Ischia (Italy) --- Pithecusae Island (Italy) --- Pithekoussai Island (Italy) --- Pittekoussai Island (Italy) --- Conferences - Meetings --- E-books
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Statesmen --- Generals --- Biography --- Phocion, --- Greece --- History --- -Generals --- -880 --- Armed Forces --- Public officers --- Literature Greek and Classical literatures --- Officers --- Phocion --- -History --- Biography. --- -Statesmen --- 880 --- Focione, --- Phokion, --- Macedonia --- Athens (Greece) --- Statesmen - Greece - Athens - Biography --- Generals - Greece - Athens - Biography --- Phocion, - -318 BC --- Greece - History - Macedonian expansion, 359-323 B.C --- Greece - History - Macedonian Hegemony, 323-281 B.C --- Phocion, general et orateur athenien, vers 402-318 av. j.-c. --- Grece antique --- Histoire --- 359-323 av. j.-c. (expansion de la macedoine) --- 323-281 av. j.-c. (ere macedonienne)
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Military history, Modern --- Historiography --- Italy --- Armed Forces --- History --- Sources --- History, Military --- -Modern military history --- -History --- -Sources. --- -Historiography --- Repubblica italiana (1946- ) --- Italian Republic (1946- ) --- Włochy --- Regno d'Italia (1861-1946) --- Iṭalyah --- Italia --- Italie --- Italien --- Italii︠a︡ --- Kgl. Italienische Regierung --- Königliche Italienische Regierung --- إيطاليا --- Īṭāliyā --- جمهورية الإيطالية --- Jumhūrīyah al-Īṭālīyah --- Італія --- Італьянская Рэспубліка --- Italʹi︠a︡nskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Италия --- Италианска република --- Italianska republika --- Ιταλία --- Ιταλική Δημοκρατία --- Italikē Dēmokratia --- 이탈리아 --- It'allia --- 이탈리아 공화국 --- It'allia Konghwaguk --- איטליה --- רפובליקה האיטלקית --- Republiḳah ha-Iṭalḳit --- Lýðveldið Ítalía --- Itālija --- Itālijas Republika --- Italijos Respublika --- Olaszország --- Olasz Köztársaság --- イタリア --- Itaria --- イタリア共和国 --- Itaria Kyōwakoku --- Italiya Respublikasi --- Италия Республикаси --- Italii︠a︡ Respublikasi --- Итальянская Республика --- Італійська Республіка --- Italiĭsʹka Respublika --- İtalya --- İtalya Cumhuriyeti --- איטאליע --- Iṭalye --- 意大利 --- Yidali --- 意大利共和国 --- Yidali Gongheguo --- Laško --- Modern military history --- Sardinia (Italy) --- Італійська Республіка --- Military history, Modern - Historiography - Congresses --- Italy - Armed Forces - History - Sources - Congresses --- Italy - History, Military - Sources - Congresses
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